Volume 18, no. 1Pages 5 - 14

Solving Parabolic-Hyperbolic Type Differential Equations with Spectral Analysis Method

Karahan Dinsever, Mamedov Residoglu
The study investigates a parabolic-hyperbolic type differential equation with nonlocal boundary and initial conditions. The problem is approached using the spectral analysis method, allowing the solution to be expressed as a series expansion in terms of eigenfunctions of the associated spectral problem. The existence, uniqueness, and stability of the solution are rigorously established through analytical techniques, ensuring the well-posedness of the problem. Furthermore, the study carefully examines the issue of small denominators that arise in the series representation and derives sufficient conditions to guarantee their separation from zero. These results contribute to the broader mathematical theory of mixed-type differential equations, providing valuable insights into their structural properties. The findings have practical applications in various fields of physics and engineering, particularly in modeling wave propagation, heat conduction, and related dynamic processes. The theorems obtained ensure that under appropriate assumptions on the given data, the problem admits a unique and stable solution, reinforcing its theoretical and practical significance.
Full text
Keywords
parabolic-hyperbolic type equation; existence and uniqueness theorem; partial differential equation.
References
1. Chaplygin S.A. O gazovykh potokakh [On Gas Streams. PhD Thesis], Moscow, 1902. (in Russian)
2. Gelfand I.M. Some a Questions of Analysis and Differential Equations. American Mathematical Society Translations: Series 2, 1963, vol. 26, pp. 201-219.
3. Uflyand Y.S. Propagation of Oscillations in Composite Electric Lines. Inzherno-Fizicheskii Zhurnal, 1964, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 89-92.
4. Cannon J.R. The One-Dimensional Heat Equations. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1984. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9781139086967
5. Cannon J.R. The Solution of the Heat Equation Subject to the Specification of Energy. Quarterly of Applied Mathematics, 1963, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 155-160. DOI: 10.1090/QAM/160437
6. Mamedov K.R. An Initial Boundary Value Problem for a Mixed Type Equation in a Rectangular Domain. Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics, 2021, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 572-578. DOI: 10.1134/S1995080221030136
7. Karahan D., Mamedov Kh.R. On a Nonlocal Boundary Value Problem for Parabolic-Hyperbolic Type Equation. Note di Matematica, 2023, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 57-66. DOI: 10.1285/i15900932v43n1p57
8. Dzhuraev T.D. Boundary-Value Problems for Equation of Mixed and Mixed Composite Types. Tashkent, Fan, 1979.
9. Mamedov Kh.R., Kilinc V., Yuldashev T.K. On a Boundary Value Problem with Nonlocal Integral Condition for a Parabolic-Hyperbolic Type Equation. Journal of Contemporary Applied Mathematics, 2021, vol. 11, no. 1, 12 p.
10. Dzhuraev T.D., Sopuev A., Mamajanov M. Boundary Value Problems for Equations of Parabolic Hyperbolic Type. Tashkent, Fan, 1986.
11. Islomov B. Analogues of the Tricomi Problem for an Equation of Mixed Parabolic-Hyperbolic Type with Two Lines and Different order of Degeneracy. Differential Equations, 1991, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 713-719.
12. Pulkina L.S., Savenkova A.E. A Problem with Nonlocal Integral Conditions of the Second Kind for One-Dimensional Hyperbolic Equation. Journal of Samara State Technical University, Series: Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 2016, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 276-289. DOI: 10.14498/vsgtu1480
13. Ionkin N.I. Solution of a Boundary Value Problem in Heat Conduction with a Non-Classical Boundary Condition. Differential Equations, 1977, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 294-304.
14. Sabitov K.B. Initial Boundary Value Problem for Hyperbolic-Parabolic Equation. Russian Mathematics (Izvestiya VUZ. Matematika), 2015, vol. 59, no. 6, pp. 23-33. DOI: 10.3103/S1066369X15060055
15. Ladizhenskaya O.A., Stupyalis L. On Mixed Type Equations. Vestnik Leningradsky University. Series: Mathematics. Mechanics. Astronomy, 1965, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 38-46.
16. Naimark M.A. Linear Differential Operators. New York, Frederick Ungar, 1967.